中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 252-256.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.017

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

软组织牵伸配合物理因子改善第3磨牙拔除后的张口受限及下颌功能

方仲毅,范  帅,徐丽丽,姜  鑫   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院康复医学科,上海市  200011
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-07 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 范帅,硕士,初级治疗师,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院康复医学科,上海市 200011
  • 作者简介:方仲毅,男,1983年生,浙江省宁波市人,汉族,2005年上海体育学院毕业,初级康复治疗师,主要从事颞下颌关节紊乱病研究。

Soft tissue stretch combined with physical factors improves trismus and mandibular function after third molar removal

Fang Zhong-yi, Fan Shuai, Xu Li-li, Jiang Xin   

  1. Department of Rehabilitative Medicine, Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2014-11-07 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Fan Shuai, Master, Department of Rehabilitative Medicine, Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai 200011, China
  • About author:Fang Zhong-yi, Department of Rehabilitative Medicine, Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai 200011, China

摘要:

背景:第3磨牙拔除过程可能引起周围软组织不同程度的损伤。由于超声波和超短波均属于热疗的范围,可以使组织温度升高,有助于提高软组织牵伸的治疗效果。
目的:比较软组织牵伸配合超声波、超短波改善第3磨牙拔除后张口受限及疼痛的效果。
方法:选取确诊为第3磨牙拔除术后致颌面部疼痛和张口受限的患者16例,采用随机数字表法分为牵伸组与对照组,每组各8例。牵伸组患者接受超声波和超短波治疗后联合软组织牵伸;对照组仅进行超短波和超声波治疗。治疗1次/d,5次/周,连续治疗2周。
结果与结论:经治疗后两组患者最大主动张口度均增大,疼痛明显减轻,颞下颌关节的功能显著提高;牵伸组张口度的改善显著优于对照组,颞下颌关节功能的提高显著优于对照组。结果说明超声和超短波治疗均能改善拔牙术后患者张口受限及疼痛症状,提高下颌功能状态;配合软组织牵伸治疗效果更好。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 第三磨牙, 拔牙, 张口受限, 颞下颌关节, 牵伸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The third molar extraction may lead to different degrees of soft tissue damage. Ultrasound and ultrashort waves belong to hyperthermia, which can increase tissue temperature and improve the therapeutic efficacy of soft tissue stretch.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of soft tissue stretch combined with ultrasound and ultrashort wave therapy for patients who were recently diagnosed with trismus and pain following third molar removal.
METHODS: Sixteen patients with trismus and pain after third molar removal were randomly divided into two groups: patients in stretch group received soft tissue stretch with ultrasound and ultrashort wave therapy, while those in control group received only ultrasound and ultrashort wave therapy. Patients received the treatment five times per week, totally for 2 weeks.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It was found that after treatment pain was significantly reduced at the temporomandibular joint, and the range of maximum active mouth opening increased significantly. The improvement in mouth opening and temporomandibular joint function was better in the stretch group than the control group. These findings indicate that ultrasound and ultrashort wave therapy can improve symptoms of trismus and pain following third molar removal, and the combination of ultrasound and ultrashort wave therapy and soft tissue stretch therapy can achieve more effective results.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Molar, Tooth Extraction, Mandibular Injuries

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